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目的探讨广东省德庆县2000-2014年艾滋病流行特征,为预防控制艾滋病提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对德庆县2000-2014年艾滋病常规监测资料进行统计分析。结果德庆县2000-2014年累计报告HIV/AIDS 254例,从2000年发病率为0.29/10万上升至2013年最高11.95/10万,发病率总体呈上升趋势;男女比例3.1∶1;20~59岁青中年占77.17%;职业以农民为主,占57.87%;传播途径以性接触传播为主,占78.30%。结论德庆县艾滋病近年发展迅速,经性传播引起的HIV/AIDS越来越多,加强宣传、干预、发现、管理、治疗的有效措施,遏制艾滋病的蔓延。
Objective To explore the characteristics of AIDS epidemic in Deqing County, Guangdong Province from 2000 to 2014 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of AIDS. Methods A descriptive epidemiological method was used to conduct statistical analysis of HIV / AIDS routine surveillance data from 2000 to 2014 in Deqing County. Results A total of 254 HIV / AIDS cases were reported from 2000 to 2014 in Deqing County. The incidence increased from 0.29 / 100,000 in 2000 to 11.95 / 100,000 in 2013 and the overall incidence was on the rise. The ratio of men to women was 3.1: 1. 20 ~ 59 years of young and middle-aged accounted for 77.17%; occupation mainly farmers, accounting for 57.87%; transmission of sexual contact to spread, accounting for 78.30%. Conclusion AIDS in Deqing County has developed rapidly in recent years. More and more HIV / AIDS are caused by sexual transmission. Effective measures for publicity, intervention, discovery, management and treatment are contained to curb the spread of AIDS.