戏曲打击乐是戏曲乐队的重要组成部分,它的主要乐器“锣”、“鼓”在戏曲音乐中占有非常重要的位置。锣鼓的演奏能够烘托气氛,刻画人物性格和内心世界,它复杂多样的节奏变化丰富着剧情内容,推动着剧情的发展,是其他艺术形式所无法替代的。锣鼓不像其他管弦乐器,能够奏出高低不同的音响和旋律曲调,它只能奏出简单的固定的音调,但 Opera percussion is an important part of the opera band, and its main instruments “Gong”, “Drum” occupy a very important position in the opera music. The performance of percussion and drums can heighten the atmosphere, depict the character and the inner world, and its complex and varied rhythm changes enrich the content of the story and promote the development of the story, which is irreplaceable by other art forms. Unlike other orchestral instruments, drums and gongs can produce different levels of melody and melody, which can only play a simple fixed tone, but