文学理论是人们从长期的文学创作和阅读的实践中总结出来的规律性的东西。它来源于实践之中,又反过来影响和指导着文学的创作和阅读。因此,让学生了解一点文学理论知识,可以提高他们语文学习的效率,增强他们语文学习的能力。在长期的教学实践中,笔者认识到,学生在中学阶段对文学作品有了一定的感性认识,如果能在此基础上通过加强阅读不失时机地向学生渗透一些文学理 Literary theory is one of the regularities people summarize from the practice of long-term literary creation and reading. It comes from practice, which in turn influences and guides the creation and reading of literature. Therefore, having students understand a bit of literary theory can enhance the efficiency of their language learning and enhance their language learning ability. In the long-term teaching practice, the author realizes that students have some perceptual knowledge of literary works in the middle school stage, and if on this basis, they can seize some opportunity to infiltrate some literary theories