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谈论任何一个大观念,无论是哲学家还是什么人来谈,都会遇到很多困难。而涉及人们在传统上是怎样讨论哲学本身的,这些困难就来得更加严重。“哲学”这个词的描述意义变化多端,有时指学问的这一部分,有时指那一部分,有时甚至是指心智的某种态度或者某种生活方式。“哲学”这个词不仅其描述意义变化多端,而且其褒贬意味也常常变化。用到“哲学”这个词,人们很少不是在对哲学方法和哲学业绩加以赞扬或轻贬,或是对哲学家的天职和性情加以赞扬或轻贬。
Talk about any big idea, no matter philosopher or what person to talk about, will encounter a lot of difficulties. These difficulties are all the more serious when it comes to how people have traditionally discussed philosophy itself. “Philosophical ” The meaning of the word varies in meaning, and sometimes refers to this part of the learning, and sometimes refers to that part, and sometimes even refers to some attitude or a certain way of life. “Philosophical ” not only the word “philosophical” changes its meanings, but also its changing meanings. The use of the word “philosophy” seldom does not praise or derogate philosophical methods and philosophical achievements, or praise or derogatory philosophers’ vocation and temperament.