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由于2013年来发电燃煤价格大幅度降低,国家价格主管部门拟近期下调燃煤电厂上网电价,将腾出来的电价空间用于解决可再生能源电价附加、脱硝电价标准偏低等问题。每次电价调整,电力企业的相关利益者都十分关注电价调整结果。其实,比起电价调整结果,电价制定与调整方法,或者说电价是否可预期更应该引起社会关注。不可预期的电价是政府行政定价,可预期的电价是政府管制定价、我国电力工业改革的当务之急不是市场化改革,而是从政府行政管理如政府行政定价到政府管制如政府管制定价的改革。
Due to the drastic reduction in coal-fired power generation prices in 2013, the national price authority intends to reduce the on-grid electricity price of coal-fired power plants in the near future and to free up vacant price space to address such problems as the additional electricity price of renewable energy sources and the low standard of denitrification electricity price. Each price adjustment, power companies are very concerned about the interests of the relevant tariff adjustment results. In fact, compared with the result of electricity price adjustment, the formulation and adjustment of electricity tariffs, or whether electricity prices are more predictable, should arouse more public concern. Unpredictable electricity price is government administrative pricing. Expected electricity price is regulated by government. The most urgent task of power industry reform in our country is not market-oriented reform, but from the reform of government administration such as government administrative pricing to government control such as government regulation.