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新中国成立初期,从事新文化建设的队伍主要由四部分人组成:来自革命根据地和老解放区的文化工作者,中共领导的原国统区的革命文化队伍,原国统区的大批小资产阶级知识分子,原国统区留下来的“人民中国的中间派,或右派”知识分子。依据延安时期形成的党的基本文化理念和初步实践经验,中共在分析新文化建设队伍内部各阶级、阶层的政治属性、思想状况、历史作用、社会影响等状况的基础上,对新文化建设队伍的整体状况作出了基本的政治考量,形成了在新形势下如何造就革命文化工作者队伍和建立文化工作统一战线等问题的深刻认识。
In the early days after the founding of new China, the ranks engaged in the construction of a new culture consisted of four main groups: cultural workers from the revolutionary base areas and the old liberated areas; the revolutionary and cultural ranks of the former KMT ruling area led by the CPC; the large number of petty bourgeois intellectuals The KMT was left behind by “the centrist of the people of China, or the rightist” intellectuals. Based on the party’s basic cultural ideas and preliminary practical experience formed during the Yanan period, the CPC analyzed the political attributes, ideological status, historical functions and social influences of all classes and strata in the new culture building contingent and analyzed the conditions of the new cultural construction team As a whole, made a basic political consideration and formed a profound understanding of how to create a contingent of revolutionary cultural workers and establish a united front for cultural work under the new circumstances.