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肾结石是泌尿系统的常见病、多发病之一。近年来,肾结石的研究工作有了很大的进展,诊断治疗方法不断提高。但是迄今为止,肾结石仍是肾脏疾病中较难攻克的一点。传统的治疗方法包括开放手术治疗、体外震荡波碎石(ESWL)、药物治疗等,创伤大,患者恢复较慢,临床效果欠佳。而皮肾镜碎石取石术(PCNL)不仅疗效确切,还具有安全性高、恢复速度快、微创、疼痛
Nephrolithiasis is one of the common and frequently occurring urological diseases. In recent years, great progress has been made in the research of kidney stones, and the diagnosis and treatment methods are continuously improved. But so far, kidney stones are still a little harder to overcome in kidney disease. The traditional treatment methods include open surgery, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), drug treatment, trauma, patients recover slowly, the clinical effect is not good. The percutaneous nephrolithotomy lithotripsy (PCNL) not only the exact effect, but also has high safety, fast recovery, minimally invasive, pain