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目前,钢铁行业面临的最大困难是全行业经济效益严重低迷,部分企业巨额亏损。2012年,86家大中型钢铁企业决算汇总亏损7.6亿元;今年上半年虽有所好转但利润总额也只有22.7亿元,销售利润率只有0.23%。如扣除大中型钢铁企业自有矿山的利润,钢铁冶炼压延业务总体上是亏损的。另根据“对标挖潜”汇总数据,上半年钢材销售业务汇总亏损40亿元,中小钢铁企业效益略好于大中型企业。国家统计局公布上半年规模以上黑色金属冶炼压延加工业实现利润454.4亿元,减去其中铸造业的利润,钢铁冶炼压
At present, the biggest difficulty facing the steel industry is the serious economic downturn in the entire industry, with some enterprises making huge losses. In 2012, 86 medium-sized and large-sized iron and steel enterprises summarized their losses with a total loss of 760 million yuan. Although the first half of this year saw some improvement, their total profits were only 2.27 billion yuan and their sales profit margin was only 0.23%. Excluding the profits of its own mines of large and medium-sized iron and steel enterprises, the iron and steel smelting and calendering business as a whole suffered a loss. In addition, according to the data collected by the benchmarking industry, the steel sales business in the first half of the year recorded a total loss of 4 billion yuan. The profitability of small and medium steel enterprises was slightly better than that of large and medium-sized enterprises. National Bureau of Statistics announced the first half of the above-scale ferrous metal smelting processing industry profits of 45.44 billion yuan, minus the profits of the foundry industry, steel smelting pressure