一件雕塑,虽然被视为一件完整之作,其实是由两个部分构成。第一部分可以称之为叙事域——雕塑言说或表现了某个对象,这就是现实主义美学所指称的内容或题材部分;第二部分为风格域——雕塑采纳了某种特定的视觉样式,并呈现出材质、性状和手法的形式特征。由于叙事域与风格域并不必然相关,一般来说,叙事域由主体的位置所决定(此位置由表现对象的客观性社会关系所决定,例如,对象若是领袖,则领袖形象的顶层位置就是主体性;若对象是矿工,其底层位置也是主体性);风格域中的形式感 A sculpture, although regarded as a complete work, consists of two parts. The first part can be called a narrative field - the sculpture speaks or expresses an object, which is the content or subject part of the realism aesthetics; the second part is the style field - the sculpture adopts a certain visual style, And presents the formal characteristics of materials, traits and techniques. Since the narrative domain is not necessarily related to the style domain, in general, the narrative domain is determined by the position of the subject (this position is determined by the objective social relationship of the presenting object. For example, if the object is a leader, the top position of the leader image is Subjectivity; if the object is a miner, the underlying position is also subjectivity); the formal sense in the style field