新课程标准指出:“有意义的学习必须建立在学生的主观愿望和知识经验的基础之上,有效的学习活动不能单纯地依赖模仿与记忆”。这就要求初中数学教师在教学过程中要加强对学生自主学习方法的指导,让学生学会自主学习。作为初中数学教 The new curriculum standard states: “Meaningful learning must be based on students’ subjective desires and knowledge and experience, and effective learning activities can not simply rely on imitation and memory.” This requires junior high school mathematics teachers in the teaching process to strengthen the guidance of student self-learning methods, so that students learn to learn. As a junior high school mathematics teaching