化学实验作为一种能动的实验活动形式,它意味着,一方面化学实验是化学理论产生的源泉和检验标准,另一方面化学实验又离不开理论思维。所谓的理论思维是一个具有广泛含义的概念,它既含有哲学思维(即世界观和方法论)和逻辑思维,又含有自然科学中的理论(科学概念、原理、定律)和假说,以及联想和想象力等。 As a dynamic experimental activity form, chemical experiment means that, on the one hand, chemical experiments are the source of chemical theory and test standards, on the other hand, chemical experiments are inseparable from theoretical thinking. The so-called theoretical thinking is a concept with a wide range of meanings. It contains both philosophical thinking (ie, world outlook and methodology) and logical thinking, but also contains theories (scientific concepts, principles, laws) and hypotheses in natural science, as well as association and imagination. Wait.