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目的分析济南铁路工人高血压前期发生率及其影响因素。方法整群抽取济南铁路局在职铁路工人的体检数据12094份,采用单因素和多元Logistic回归进行统计分析。结果济南铁路工人的高血压前期发生率为47.2%,不同年龄、不同性别的高血压前期发生率差异均具有统计学意义;单因素分析显示,吸烟、饮酒、空腹血糖(FPG)、高甘油三脂(TG)和高体重指数(BMI)是高血压前期的危险因素;多元Logistic回归分析显示,性别、年龄、吸烟、饮酒、FPG异常、高TG和高BMI是高血压前期的危险因素。结论铁路工人高血压前期发生率处于较高水平,需重视铁路工人的高血压防治工作。
Objective To analyze the incidence of prehypertension and its influencing factors in Jinan railway workers. Methods A total of 12094 physical examination data of Jinan Railway Bureau on-the-job railway workers were collected and statistically analyzed by single factor and multivariate logistic regression. Results The incidence of prehypertension in Jinan railway workers was 47.2%. The incidence of prehypertension in different ages and genders was statistically significant. Univariate analysis showed that smoking, alcohol consumption, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), high triglyceride TG and BMI were risk factors of prehypertension. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that gender, age, smoking, alcohol consumption, FPG abnormality, high TG and high BMI were the risk factors of prehypertension. Conclusion The incidence of prehypertension of railway workers is at a high level, and the prevention and control of hypertension among railway workers should be emphasized.