读《观刈麦》,同学们在感受唐代农民的夏收劳作生活,认识封建社会残酷的剥削和人民遭受的苦难之余,也不可忽视文中一个看似次要的人物——“我”(白居易)。因为,在这首讽喻诗中,白居易彰显了自己作为一个正直的文人的那颗良心。等级森严的封建社会,“士大夫”与“布衣”阶层之间不仅是衣着和待遇的差距,更有一道“上”与“下”政治壁垒森严的壕沟。自古以来,通过科举考试“爬”上官位 Reading “View Macking”, students feel the summer harvest work of the farmers in the Tang Dynasty to understand the cruel exploitation of feudal society and the sufferings of the people apart, we can not ignore the text of a seemingly minor figure - “I (Bai Juyi). Because, in this first allegory poem, Bai Juyi demonstrated his conscience as an honest literati. In the tightly-defined feudal society, not only is there a gap between clothing and treatment, but also a tense trench of political barriers such as ”Shang“ and ”Xia“. Since ancient times, through the imperial examinations ”climb " on the official position