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长期以来,史学界对行会在近代的转化及新式工商同业公会形成的研究一直显得相当薄弱,其不足之处主要表现在两个方面:一是对传统工商同业组织转化动因,或探讨不力,或以偏概全;二是既往的研究没有将新旧工商同业组织贯通结合起来系统考察,研究会馆、公所等行会的学者,没有下延至新式同业公会,研究同业公会的学者也没有追溯至会馆、公所等传统组织,总之,缺乏系统的研究。就是在这样的情形下,华中师范大学中国近代史研究所彭南生教授新著《行会制度的近代命运》(下文简称
For a long time, historians have been quite weak on the transformation of the guild in the modern times and the formation of the new guild. Its shortcomings are mainly manifested in two aspects: firstly, the motivation of the transformation of the traditional guild, Secondly, the previous studies did not systematically investigate the relationship between the old and the new industrial and commercial associations; scholars who studied the guild halls such as guild halls and public malls did not extend to the guild, nor did they study the Guild Hall back to the Guild Hall Traditional organizations, in short, lack of systematic research. It is in such a situation that Professor Peng Nansheng, professor of the Institute of Chinese Modern History at Huazhong Normal University, recently published the book “The Modern Destiny of the Guild System”