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以手工劳动为主的我国传统奶牛饲养业,规模小,劳动生产率低。据我国奶牛协会统计,1996年户养奶牛占全国奶牛总头数的76.8％。养奶牛户平均饲养规模不到7.4头,全国成年母牛头均年产奶量为3516公斤,只相当于世界平均产量(5500公斤)的2/3。与发达国家相比,我国的水平差距更大。成年母牛年均产奶量,美国为7412公斤、丹麦为6471公斤、荷兰为6378公斤。由此造成我国乳制品的价格高于相应产品的国际贸易价格。
China’s traditional dairy farming industry, which focuses on manual labor, is small in scale and has low labor productivity. According to the statistics of the China Dairy Cow Association, household dairy cows accounted for 76.8% of the total number of dairy cows nationwide in 1996. The average raising scale of raising dairy cows is less than 7.4 heads, and the average annual milk production capacity of adult cows in the country is 3516 kg, which is equivalent to only two-thirds of the world average production (5,500 kg). Compared with developed countries, China’s level gap is even greater. The average milk production per adult cow is 7412 kg in the United States, 6471 kg in Denmark, and 6378 kg in the Netherlands. As a result, the price of dairy products in China is higher than the international trade price of the corresponding products.