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目的:探讨个体特质推论与行为推论的性别差异。方法:采用Maass等人提出的反应时研究范式对30名男大学生和34名女大学生进行实验研究。结果:①就信息再认正确率而言,男生对特质词的反应显著低于女生(P<0.001);②男生对特质词和行为信息的反应时均显著高于女生(P<0.001);③男生特质推论数量显著低于女生(P<0.001);④在反应时上,男生特质推论显著高于女生(P<0.001)。结论:在特质推论方面女生好于男生,行为推论上二者没有差异。
Aims: To explore the gender differences in inferential deduction and behavioral inference. Methods: An experimental study of 30 male college students and 34 female college students was conducted using the reaction time paradigm proposed by Maass et al. Results: ①For the correct rate of information recognition, the response of boys to trait words was significantly lower than that of girls (P <0.001); ②The responses of boys to trait words and behavioral information were significantly higher than those of girls (P <0.001); (3) There was a significantly lower corpus number of boys than that of girls (P <0.001). (4) In the response time, boys’ inferences were significantly higher than girls (P <0.001). Conclusion: Girls are better than boys in trait inference and there is no difference in behavior inference.