采用三维动量守恒方程、标准k-ε双方程模型、VOF多相流模型以及多孔介质模型模拟计算了不同死焦堆状态下炉缸内的渣滞留量.结果表明:炉渣滞留主要集中在死焦堆中,死焦堆外围焦炭分布是决定渣滞留率的关键;最低渣-铁界面以下区域的状态对总渣滞留率影响很小.由于铁口附近渣铁水流速远大于死料柱中流速,形成了向铁口倾斜的气-渣界面,当铁口来风时需停止出铁,导致部分炉渣来不及排出炉缸,因此改善死料柱透液性是减少渣滞留量的有效手段. The three-dimensional momentum conservation equation, standard k-ε two-equation model, VOF multiphase flow model and porous media model were used to simulate the slag retention in the hearth of different die coke reactors. The results show that the slag detention mainly concentrates on the dead coke In the stack, the distribution of coke in the periphery of the dead coke is the key to the slag retention rate. The condition of the zone below the lowest slag-iron interface has little effect on the total slag retention rate. Since the flow velocity of slag- Forming a gas-slag interface inclined to the iron mouth. When the iron mouth comes to the wind, the iron needs to be stopped, resulting in that some of the slag is too late to be discharged from the hearth. Therefore, improving the liquid permeability of the dead material column is an effective measure to reduce the amount of slag retention.