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目的研究药学干预抗菌药物合理应用措施的效果,评估药学干预抗菌药物合理应用的价值。方法选取2016年1-12月鹤岗鹤矿医院收治的170例住院患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和干预组各85例,对照组给予常规抗菌药物治疗,干预组在常规抗菌药物治疗的基础上给予药学干预。治疗后分别统计两组患者抗菌药物费用、抗菌药物应用种类、抗菌药物应用合理情况等,并进行比较分析。结果干预组抗菌药物不合理使用率明显低于对照组,干预组患者的住院时间明显较短,住院总费用和抗菌药物费用都有所降低。结论对临床应用抗菌药物进行药学干预,能有效改善抗菌药物的不合理使用、减少不必要的医疗费用,值得进一步研究和推广。
Objective To study the effects of pharmacological interventions on rational application of antimicrobial agents and evaluate the value of pharmacological interventions for rational use of antimicrobial agents. Methods A total of 170 hospitalized patients admitted from January to December 2016 in Hegang Heqian Hospital were enrolled in this study. They were randomly divided into control group (n = 85) and intervention group (n = 85). The control group was given conventional antimicrobial drugs. The intervention group was treated with conventional antimicrobial drugs Based on the given pharmaceutical intervention. After treatment, the antimicrobial cost, antimicrobial application type and antimicrobial application were statistically analyzed in two groups respectively. Results The irrational use rate of antibacterials in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group. The patients in the intervention group had significantly shorter length of hospital stay, lower total cost of hospitalization and antimicrobial drug costs. Conclusion The clinical intervention of antibacterial drugs can effectively improve the irrational use of antimicrobial agents, reduce unnecessary medical costs, it is worth further study and promotion.