前人用这样的诗句来总结李煜的一生:作个词人真绝代,可怜生在帝王家。生于七夕的李煜,似乎一出生就注定了他的悲剧命运。他才情横溢,工书画,通音律,尤工词。但作为一国之君,面对日益衰微的国运他又无可奈何,治国乏术。降宋前,国都被围一年之久,他竟然被近臣蒙在鼓里,一无所知, The predecessors used such verses to summarize Li Zhi’s life: He was a quatrain, and he was born in the imperial family. Born in Tanabata, Li Yu seems to have been doomed to his tragic destiny. He is full of talents, painting and calligraphy, consonants, and even words. However, as a king of a country, he has no alternative but to deal with the increasingly declining national transport. Before the fall of the Song Dynasty, the capital of the country was surrounded for a year. He was ignorant of the fact that he was kept in the dark by the nearest minister.