西方哲学已经有两千五百多年的历史,虽然从古至今,哲学研究的基本内容大致相同,但研究的深度和广度却有了很大发展。在历史上的不同时期,哲学研究的重点有一个由外而内的转变,基本上经历了三个阶段:注重对外在世界的认识;对人先验直观的重视与探究;对自我内心世界的进一步认识。随着社会的发展,人类思想也不断成熟,从对外在世界的关注到自我意识的觉醒,再到对非理性的认识,哲学研究步步深入。 Western philosophy has a history of more than 2500 years. Although the basic contents of philosophical studies have been roughly the same from ancient to present times, the depth and breadth of the research have greatly developed. At different periods in history, the focus of philosophical research has a transformation from the outside to the inside, and has basically gone through three stages: paying attention to understanding the outside world, valuing and exploring people’s a priori and intuition, Further understanding. With the development of society, human thought is also maturing. From the concern of the outside world to the awakening of self-awareness, to the understanding of irrationality, philosophical research progresses step by step.