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人们对梁斌小说的关注很少从城市书写的角度来审视,尤其是在农村题材的小说里。梁斌的经典著作《红旗谱》虽然是农村革命题材的小说,但却有一定量的城市书写。《红旗谱》中的城市书写展示的是农村人的城市观想,包括以朱老忠、严志和为代表的农民阶层,也包含以冯兰池为代表的地主阶层。梁斌对农村人城市观想的叙述方式有两种:(1)直接的方式,通过农村人自己城市生活的感官感受来实现;(2)间接方式,通过农村人对城市人叙述的反映来实现。梁斌《红旗谱》中的城市书写在揭示时代背景,塑造人物性格方面起到一定的烘托作用。
Few people pay attention to Liang Bin’s novel from the angle of city writing, especially in the novels of rural subjects. Liang Bin’s classic book “Hong Qi Pu” although the theme of rural revolutionary novels, but there is a certain amount of city writing. The city’s writing in The Red Flag shows the urban outlook of rural people, including the peasantry represented by Zhu Laozhong and Yan Zhihe, and the landlord class represented by Feng Lanchi. Liang Bin has two ways of narrating rural people’s urban concept: (1) the direct way, which is realized through the sensory experience of rural people’s own urban life; (2) the indirect way, which is reflected by the rural people’s narration of urban people achieve. The city writing in “Red Flag” of Liang Bin plays a certain role in revealing the background of the times and shaping the character of the characters.