语文新课标指出:“语文课程致力于培养学生的语言文字运用能力,提升学生的综合素养,为学好其他课程打下基础。”由此可见,语文课就是引导学生学习语文的课,是学生学习理解和运用祖国语言文字的课,是学生听、说、读、写的综合实践课。小语教材中的每一篇课文都是文质兼美的佳作,不仅浓缩了作者丰富的情感,而且在遣词造句、语言表达上都颇具特色。可以这么说一篇课文就是一个语言文字的大千世界,里面藏着很多语言的奥妙。作为教者的我们,每教一篇课文,一定要从“教材”出发,立足文本语言,有效取舍语 The new curriculum standard of Chinese states: “Chinese language courses are devoted to cultivating students ’abilities of using spoken and written language and enhancing students’ comprehensive literacy so as to lay the foundation for learning other courses well.” Thus, Chinese classes are the classes that guide students to learn Chinese. Students learn to understand and use the language of the motherland, is a comprehensive course of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Every text in the textbook is a good work of both quality and beauty, which not only enriches the author’s rich emotions, but also has special features in terms of words and sentences and language expression. It can be said that a text is a world of languages, hidden inside many languages ​​of the mystery. As a teacher, we should start from a “textbook” for each text we teach. Based on the text language, we must effectively choose the language