诗曰: 奉帚平明金殿开,且将团扇共徘徊。玉颜不及寒鸦色,犹带昭阳日影来。 ——王昌龄《长信秋词》 又曰: 宫人早起笑相呼,不识阶前扫地夫。乞与金钱争借问,外头还似此间无? ——王建《宫词》 禁锢深宫的宫女的悲惨命运,很能激发人们的同情。也许因为宫女的失意与文人的失落有某种相似之处,而中国文学中又有以男女恩怨比喻君臣遭际的传统,因此,文人,尤其是唐代文人,常在诗中歌咏宫女,描写她们不幸的情感生活,留下了许多传世名篇。然而,即使最著名的王建《宫词》,所用的素材也并非其亲眼所见,而是得自一个同宗的宦官。于是,我们有时难免在心里打个问号:历史上的宫女生活真是这么回事吗?其中是不是有文人的想象呢? The poet said: broom flat golden palace open, and the group fan wandering. Jade Yan less than the color of the jackdaw, with Zhaoyang shadow come. - Wang Changling “Long letter” Another said: Palace people laugh and shout early, do not know the order to sweep Dife. Begging for money and contention, there is nothing outside here? - Wang Jian’s “Palace of Words” imprisoned palace women’s miserable fate, it can inspire people’s sympathy. Perhaps because the disappointment of the ladies and the loss of the literati have some similarities, and there is a tradition in the Chinese literature that men and women complain about the sufferings of the monarch and the court, the literati, especially the Tang Dynasty literary people, Unfortunately, emotional life, leaving many celebrities. However, even the most famous Wang Jian’s “Gong Ci” is not derived from his own eyes, but derived from the same eunuch. Thus, we sometimes inevitably put a question mark in my heart: the history of the palace life really is it? Which is not a literary imagination?