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军用卫星在高技术战争中发挥了其它武器不可替代的作用,因而被军事家誉为作战效能的“倍增器”。军用卫星的飞速发展及其在军事上的广泛应用,使太空成为继陆、海、空之后的第四维战场。在海湾战争中,多国部队运用了70多颗军用卫星;在科索沃战争中,北约则投入了50多颗军用卫星。可以说,这些卫星为多国部队和北约夺取战争的胜利立下了汗马功劳。国外有人断言,在未来战争中,谁能控制太空,谁就能控制地球;谁占领外层空间多,谁就掌握了战争的主动权。因此,当今世界军事强国都在竞相发展军用卫星系统,一场激烈的太空争夺战已悄悄打响。
Military satellites have played an irreplaceable role in other high-tech wars and are therefore hailed by military strategists as “multipliers” for operational effectiveness. The rapid development of military satellites and their widespread military application make space the fourth dimension of the battlefield after land, sea and air. In the Gulf War, the multinational force used more than 70 military satellites. During the Kosovo war, NATO invested more than 50 military satellites. It can be said that these satellites have made remarkable contributions to the triumph of the multinational force and NATO over the war. Someone abroad has asserted that in future wars, anyone who can control space will control the earth. Whoever occupies more outer space will have the mastership of the war. Therefore, in today’s world of military powers are competing to develop military satellite systems, a fierce battle for space has quietly started.