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梅芙·库克教授是都柏林大学哲学学院院长,爱尔兰皇家科学院院士。她对哈贝马斯言语行为三重功能模式理论的批判,着眼点就在于有效性要求与三种言语行为类型之间的依附关系。首先,关于记述式言语行为,哈贝马斯忽略了在日常语言使用中所提出的审美有效性要求;其次,关于表现式言语行为,哈贝马斯以真诚性要求为根据划分出表现式言语行为,理由不充分;最后,关于调节式言语行为,哈贝马斯混淆了规范的有效性要求和规范的正确性要求。库克的批判也存在两个方面的问题:一方面,错误地批判了审美有效性要求;另一方面,忽视了三重功能模式理论所存在的其他问题。
Professor Meif Cook is a dean of the Faculty of Philosophy at Dublin University and an Fellow of the Royal Academy of Ireland. Her critique of Habermas’s theory of triple mode of speech acts focuses on the relationship between the validity requirement and the three types of speech act. First of all, Habermas ignores the aesthetic validity requirements proposed in everyday language use with regard to verbal utterances. Second, regarding expressive speech acts, Habermas defines expressive speech based on the requirement of sincerity Behavior, the reason is not sufficient; Finally, about regulated verbal behavior, Habermas confused the normative validity requirement and the normative correctness request. There are two aspects to Cook’s critique. On the one hand, he mistakenly criticizes the requirements of aesthetic validity; on the other hand, he ignores other problems existing in the theory of triple functional mode.