在清代官员的上奏文书中,除了题本、奏本之外,就是奏折。奏折是作为君臣之间以信函方式进行私密性交流的一个途径,它最早出现在康熙朝,是康熙皇帝为了解地方真实情形所采取的非常规手段。作为信息的回馈,皇帝有时会在奏折上表达自己的意见,需要进行批示,因使用红笔,故有了“朱批”的称谓。此后,朱批在雍正朝得到了高效使用,朱批的运用也被发挥到极致。雍正帝有曰:“本章所不能尽者,则奏折可以详陈,而朕谕旨所不能尽者,亦可于奏 In the Qing Dynasty officials on the instruments of enlightenment, in addition to the title, the book, it is a memorial. Memento is a way of private communication between monarch and court by correspondence. It first appeared in the Kangxi Dynasty and was an unconventional measure taken by Kangxi Emperor to understand the true situation in the local area. As a feedback of information, the emperor sometimes expressed his own opinions on the memorials and needed instructions. Because of the use of red pen, the emperor has the title of ”Zhu batch.“ Since then, Zhu batch in the Yongzheng Dynasty has been effectively used, Zhu batch of use has also been played to the extreme. Emperor Yongzheng has said: ”This chapter can not do, the memorial can be detailed Chen,