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算盘是我国劳动人民创造发明的一种计算工具,有悠久的历史,用途极为广泛,渗透在每个经济领域,承担着百分之九十五以上的计算。可是,在电子计算机的冲击下,几年来社会上好些青少年对算盘感到陌生,认为过时。有些小学受片面追求升学率的影响,删去了珠算的启蒙教育。有条件的小学在开设电子计算机的课程。然而,在国外珠算像雨后春笋般地发展,几十个国家正在推广普及珠算,日本、朝鲜使用算盘如同中国一样普遍。
Abacus is a computational tool used by our working people to invent inventions. It has a long history and is extremely versatile in use. It infiltrates in every area of economy and carries more than 95% of the calculation. However, under the impact of the electronic computer, many young people in the community feel strange to the abacus over the past few years and are considered obsolete. Some primary schools are unilaterally pursuing the effect of entering into higher education and deleting the enlightenment education of abacus. Qualified primary schools are offering computer courses. However, abacus has sprung up in other countries. Dozens of countries are promoting popularization of abacus. Japan and North Korea use abacus as common as China.