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目的对某医学院校学生的睡眠质量与压力感知、社会支持及自尊水平进行调查,并进行相关性分析。方法采用整群抽样方法从某医学院校不同学制的学生中随机抽取278人作为调查对象,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、压力感知量表(CPSS)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)及自尊量表(SES)进行调查分析。结果 PSQI均分为(4.94±2.46),睡眠障碍发生率为11.2%;43.5%的学生存在健康危险压力;16.5%的学生领悟社会支持较低;低自尊水平者占15.1%。PSQI总分及各成分与CPSS总分存在正相关性;PSQI总分及绝大多数成分与PSSS总分、SES总分之间存在负相关性。结论目前医学生的睡眠质量差、压力大,相当部分学生支持水平和自尊水平不高,压力感知、社会支持及自尊水平影响睡眠,应综合地采取有效措施来改善不良的心身状态。
Objective To investigate the quality of sleep and stress perception, social support and self-esteem of students in a medical college and to make a correlation analysis. Methods A total of 278 students from different medical institutions were enrolled in the study. The PSQI, CPSS, PSSS (Social Support Scale) ) And self-esteem scale (SES) for investigation and analysis. Results PSQI was (4.94 ± 2.46), incidence of sleep disorders was 11.2%; 43.5% of students were under health risk pressure; 16.5% of students perceived lower social support; 15.1% of them had low self-esteem. There was a positive correlation between total score of PSQI and total score of CPSS. There was a negative correlation between total scores of PSQI and most of scores of PSSS and total scores of SES. Conclusions At present, poor quality of sleep and pressure on medical students, a considerable part of students’ support level and low self-esteem level, stress perception, social support and self-esteem affect sleep quality. Effective measures should be taken comprehensively to improve the poor psychosomatic status.