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制度转型是对制度进行变革,以提高其绩效;路径依赖则是指制度的改变受历史惯性的影响。在两者之间寻求一个良性的互动和循环几乎是每一个改革者的愿望。而意大利的制度实验恰好为此方面的研究提供了有利的研究范本。借助《使民主运转起来》对意大利制度改革的相关绩效分析来观察政治转型中的历史逻辑,同时通过分析后社会主义国家政治转型前的政治生态与转型后的经济危机,以及意大利和西班牙在民主化前后的公民社会,达到有效感知制度变革对政治转型的影响的目的,使得制度变革不再流于形式,可以有效推动政治转型及民主化建设,最终能够为发展中国家的政治转型提供参考及借鉴。
Institutional transformation is to reform the system to improve its performance; and path dependence refers to the institutional change affected by historical inertia. It is almost a wish of every reformer to seek a benign interaction and circulation between the two. The institutional experiment in Italy just provides a favorable research model for this aspect. Through the analysis of the historical logic of political transition in the post-political transition of post-socialist countries and the economic crisis after the transition, the democratization of Italy and Spain Before and after the civil society, to achieve the purpose of the effective perception system reform on the political transition, making the institutional change is no longer in the formal, can effectively promote political transition and democratization, and ultimately can provide reference and reference for the political transition in developing countries. .