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目的:探讨影响儿童发生哮喘病的影响因素。方法:2013年1月~2014年1月期间,随机收集100例哮喘病儿童为观察组,同时收集100例非哮喘病儿童为对照组。统计分析两组儿童的相关资料,探讨儿童哮喘的危险因素。结果:生产方式、父母年龄与职业、儿童用药过敏史、儿童家族用药过敏史、调查时发生呼吸道感染的次数等21因素与儿童哮喘的发病有关(P<0.05)。并且,用药过敏史、家庭用药过敏史、被动吸烟、经常吃零食、挑食、室内装修、家具并非实木、饲养宠物与花卉是导致儿童患哮喘的危险因素,且分析发现p<0.05。结论:预防呼吸道感染、减少过敏原的接触、避免被动吸烟、培养良好习惯等可有效预防儿童哮喘的发生。
Objective: To explore the influencing factors of asthma in children. Methods: From January 2013 to January 2014, 100 asthmatic children were randomly selected as the observation group, while 100 non-asthmatic children were collected as the control group. Statistical analysis of two groups of children’s relevant information to explore the risk factors for childhood asthma. Results: 21 factors such as the mode of production, the age and occupation of parents, the history of drug allergy in children, the history of drug allergy in children and the number of respiratory infections in investigation were related to the incidence of asthma in children (P <0.05). Moreover, history of drug allergy, family history of drug allergy, passive smoking, regular snacking, picky eaters, interior decoration, furniture is not solid wood, pets and flowers are the risk factors for children suffering from asthma, and analysis found p <0.05. Conclusion: Prevention of respiratory tract infections, allergen exposure reduction, passive smoking avoidance and good habits can effectively prevent childhood asthma.