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第六次全国人口普查显示,2010年60岁及以上中国老年人口已达1.78亿,占总人口的13.26%。中国已经进入老龄化社会,且老龄化呈加速发展态势,具有规模大、增长快、高龄化、地区差异大和“未富先老”等特征。为此,《城市建筑》邀请国内多位养老建筑领域的专家、学者、建筑师共聚一堂,针对如下问题展开讨论。①养老服务体系的构建,如何在中国形成居家养老、社区养老、机构养老的有效互动和收益互补机制?政府和社会组织如何共同构建多元化养老模式?
The sixth national census shows that the number of elderly people aged 60 and over in China reached 178 million in 2010, accounting for 13.26% of the total population. China has entered an aging society and its aging is accelerating. It has the characteristics of large scale, rapid growth, aging, large regional differences and “old before getting rich”. To this end, “Urban Architecture” invited many domestic experts in the field of pension construction, academics and architects come together to discuss the following issues. ① How to build an aged care service system and how to form an effective mechanism of reciprocal and complementary benefits of home-based retirement, community-based retirement and institutional care in China? How can the government and social organizations jointly build a diversified pension model?