近代科学是希腊文明和基督教文明相融合的产物。希腊科学在天主教统治的欧洲,被大规模地翻译引进,并形成欧洲中世纪后半叶的第一次学术复兴。欧洲的这场学术复兴,稳扎稳打、缓慢推进,成功地实现了希腊文明与基督教文明之间的融合,为三百年后的下一次文艺复兴以及近代科学的最终诞生,奠定了制度基础和观念基础。制度基础就是大学,观念基础就是经院哲学。 Modern science is a product of the union of Greek and Christian civilizations. The Greek science was translated and introduced on a large scale in the Catholic ruled Europe and formed the first academic revival in the latter half of the Middle Ages in Europe. This academic revival in Europe has steadily and steadily promoted and slowly promoted the successful integration of the Greek and Christian civilizations and laid the foundations of the system and foundations for the next Renaissance three hundred years later and the ultimate birth of modern science . Institutional basis is the university, the concept of the foundation is the scholasticism.