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中国是一个有着5000多年悠久历史的农业文明古国,伴随着农业文明出现的是与天时、物候的周期性转换相适应的特定时间点,即岁时节日。自从人类开始通过神灵来解决所有遇到的灾祸后,岁时节日便成为逐除的重要时间点,逐除习俗也随之出现。中华民族民族众多,汉族则是中国人口最多的民族,因此汉族的岁时节日也成为中华民族岁时节日的代表。本文笔者以汉族的部分岁时节日逐除习俗为例,分析逐除习俗的二元结构思维,探究逐除习俗在人们生活中的意义。
China is an ancient agricultural civilization with a long history of over 5,000 years. Accompanied by the emergence of agricultural civilization is a specific time when it adapts to the cyclical transformation of the weather and the phenology. Since humankind began to solve all the scourges encountered through gods, the age-old festival has become an important time-point for exclusion and the practice of extermination has emerged. The Chinese nation has many nationalities while the Han Chinese is the most populous nation in China. Therefore, the Han-year-old festival has also become the representative of the Chinese nation’s annual festival. In this paper, the author takes the part of the Han nationality as an example to dispel the customs of the aged, analyzes the dual structural thought of eliminating the custom and explores the meaning of eliminating the custom in people’s life.