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石涛(1642—1707)原姓朱,名若极。明皇室后裔,朱享嘉之子。为了逃避满清统治的迫害,他幼年出家做了和尚。法名原济(亦作元济),号石涛,别号很多有清湘遗人、苦瓜和尚、大涤子、瞎尊者、零丁老人等,是广西全州人。石涛才华横溢,他少年时就开始绘画生涯,而且是早熟的画家,他的山水、花卉、人物画无所不精,细笔粗笔、渴笔泼墨无所不能,其风格既沉郁豪放,亦秀逸闲静,且留有画论《苦瓜和尚画语录》更是一部罕有其匹的理论巨著。在清初崇古、仿古盛行的画坛风气中,能提
Shi Tao (1642-1707) original surnamed Zhu, a very name. Ming royal descendants, son of Zhu Xiangjia. In order to escape the persecution of Manchu rule, he became a monk during his childhood. The original name of the original economy (also known as Yuan Ji), No. Shi Tao, alias a lot of people have Qing Xiang, bitter gourd monk, Polyester, blind Venerable, petty elderly, Guangxi Quanzhou. Shitao talented, he started painting career as a teenager, and is a precocious painter, his landscape, flowers, portraiture are all fine, pens thick pen, thirst pen ink omnipotent, the style of both gloomy and bold, but also show leisure Quiet, and left a painting theory “bitter gourd monk quotes” is a rare theoretical masterpiece. Chong Qing in the early Qing Dynasty, the prevalence of antique painting landscape, can mention