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本文对元代青花瓷器的研究,是依据对国内外博物馆馆藏品与传世品、出土文物的观察,结合文献记载和考古发现,借鉴学者研究心得,对元青花瓷兴起的原因及其性质用途进行了初步的分析和探讨。本文认为,元青花瓷的兴起主要原因是对外贸易经济的促进,其次是元帝国嗜酒风习的兴盛所致的饮酒酒具和储酒器的发达。元青花瓷分为官府用瓷、外销瓷、内销瓷等类型,由不同的窑口烧造。景德镇窑元青花瓷的用途主要是实用器,可分为饮酒器、储酒器、赏赐器、供奉器几种类型。并对元朝浮梁瓷局生产的元青花瓷的性质以及外销元青花瓷的器型等相关问题进行了讨论。
The research on the blue and white porcelain of the Yuan dynasty was based on the observation of museum collections and handed down articles and unearthed cultural relics both at home and abroad. Combining with the literature records and archaeological discoveries, drawing lessons from the scholars’ research experience, Preliminary analysis and discussion. This paper argues that the main reason for the rise of Yuan-blue-and-white porcelain is the promotion of foreign trade and economy, followed by the rise of the imperial Empire drinking habits caused by the development of drinking wine and wine storage. Yuan blue and white porcelain is divided into official porcelain, porcelain for export, domestic porcelain and other types, firing from different kilns. Jingdezhen kiln yuan blue and white porcelain use is mainly utility, can be divided into drinkers, wine storage, gifts, for several types of conferees. And discussed the related issues such as the nature of Yuan-blue and white porcelain produced by Yuanliang Fuliang Porcelain Bureau, the type of exported blue-and-white porcelain and so on.