一、《孔雀东南飞》在文学史上的地位《孔雀东南飞》是我国古代文学史上最早的一首长篇叙事诗,也是我国古代最优秀的民间叙事诗。它最早见于南朝徐陵编的《玉台新咏》,题为《古诗为焦仲卿作》;《乐府诗集》题为《焦仲卿妻》,是以真人真事为基础创作的。诗歌以时间为顺序,以刘兰芝、焦仲卿的爱情和封建家长制的迫害为矛盾冲突的线索,或者说按刘兰芝 First, the “Peacock fly southeast” in the literary history of the status of “peacock fly southeast” is the earliest Chinese ancient literary history of a long narrative poem, but also the most outstanding folk narrative poetry in ancient China. It was first seen in the “Yutai New Temple” edited by Xu Ling of the Southern Dynasties. It was titled “Ancient Poems for Jiao Zhongqing” and “The Yuefu Poem Collection” entitled “Gong Zhongqing’s Wife”. It was created on the basis of real people. The poems are in chronological order, with the clues of Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing’s love and persecution of the feudal patriarchal system as clues, or by Liu Lanzhi.