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竹枝词是源自土家族民歌的诗体艺术,以独有的“陈风俗”、“概习尚”、“表土物”功能成为土家族民间文学研究的首选对象,现今存续的竹枝词考察无疑都是从诗体创作与民俗审美两个方面来确立竹枝词在少数民族文学史上的重要地位。立足于竹枝词的传播演进历程及其经济参与的历史脉络,具体分析土家族竹枝词传播地域的经济贸易主体、传播内容的经济文化分流以及传播途径的经济资源供给现象,审视少数民族古代文学传播与发展的社会经济动因,揭示经济生活与文学活动的共生、共震、共源关系。
Zhuzhici is a poetic art originated from Tujia folk songs. It has become the first choice of the study of Tujia folk literature with the unique functions of “Chen customs”, “Si Shang Shang” and " The investigation of Zhuzhici no doubt establishes the important position of Zhuzhici in the history of minority nationalities from both poetic creation and folk aesthetic. Based on the historical evolution of Zhuzhici and the historical context of its economic participation, this paper analyzes the main economic and trade entities, the economic and cultural diversion of the dissemination content and the supply of economic resources in Tujia Zhuzhici territory, examines the spread and development of the ancient Chinese literature Social and economic motivation, reveals the economic life and literary activities of symbiosis, common seismology, common source relationship.