石油成品油是属于国家指令性分配式流通的商品。长期以来,石油资源紧缺,广州地区近几年来,年供需缺口大致在六万吨左右,加上石油又是国家重要战略物资,所以一直把它纳入国家计划的轨道;即在经营上实行独家经营,单一渠道,集中管理。在分配上采取统配定量。近两年来又进一步推行计划包干和以任务为主的定量包干,严格控制计划和控制销售。国家对石油经营的这种政策和做法,从过去几年来石油专业公司的贯彻和实践来看,大体上是符合实情的,基本上能把有限的资源用在刀刃上,保证了重点 Petroleum refined oil is a commodity that is subject to state-directed distribution. For a long time, oil resources have been in short supply. In recent years, the gap between supply and demand in the Guangzhou area has been roughly around 60,000 tons. Together with petroleum, which is an important strategic material of the country, it has been included in the track of the national plan; that is, it has implemented exclusive management in its operations. Single channel, centralized management. Take rations on the distribution. In the past two years, we have further implemented plans for lump sum and task-based quantitative lump sums to strictly control plans and control sales. The state’s policies and practices for oil operations have been in line with the actual situation in the past few years in terms of the implementation and practice of professional oil companies. Basically, they have been able to use limited resources to ensure the focus.