目的了解广东省东莞市禽类从业人员和非禽类从业人员人禽流感知识、态度和行为状况,为制定人禽流感防控措施提供依据。方法对259名禽类和129名非禽类从业人员进行人禽流感知识、态度、行为调查。结果禽类和非禽类从业人员人禽流感相关知识总知晓率分别为34.03%和29.75%。农贸市场及批发市场销售的家禽95.83%有检疫证明,但散养家禽禽流感疫苗接种率仅为62.69%。禽类从业人员每天穿工作服、戴手套、戴口罩人数所占比例分别为19.79%,32.81%和29.17%。禽类和非禽类从业人员对病死禽能采取正确处理措施的分别占25.87%和21.71%;接触病死禽后能每次洗手的分别占81.85%和92.25%;对“家禽实行定点屠宰,禁售活禽”的赞成率分别为20.08%和31.78%;对“定期对市场进行清洗消毒、宰杀当天所有活禽”的支持率分别为33.98%和54.26%。结论东莞市禽类从业人员存在人禽流感防治知识缺乏、个人防护不足、对病死禽处理措施欠妥、散养家禽禽流感疫苗接种率偏低等现象。应加强宣传教育和管理措施。 Objective To understand the bird flu knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of poultry workers and non-bird workers in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, and provide evidence for the establishment of human bird flu prevention and control measures. Methods The knowledge, attitude and behavior of bird flu in 259 poultry and 129 non-poultry workers were investigated. Results The total awareness rate of bird flu related knowledge among poultry and non-bird workers was 34.03% and 29.75%, respectively. 95.83% of poultry sold in farmers’ markets and wholesale markets had quarantine certificates, but the bird flu vaccination rate for free-range poultry was only 62.69%. The proportion of poultry workers wearing overalls, gloves and masks per day was 19.79%, 32.81% and 29.17%, respectively. Poultry and non-poultry workers accounted for 25.87% and 21.71% of the correct treatment measures for sick and dead birds, respectively; 81.85% and 92.25% of them were able to wash their hands after contact with sick and dead birds, respectively; fixed slaughter of poultry was banned. The support rate of live poultry was 20.08% and 31.78%, respectively. The support rates for the “cleaning and disinfection of the market on a regular basis and killing all live birds on the day” were 33.98% and 54.26%, respectively. Conclusion There is a lack of bird flu prevention and control knowledge, inadequate personal protection, inadequate treatment of sick and dead poultry, and a low rate of bird flu vaccination for poultry in Dongguan. It should strengthen publicity, education and management measures.