在小学阶段,儿童对周围世界有着强烈的好奇心和探究欲望,他们乐于动手操作具体形象的物体。因此这一时期是培养儿童科学兴趣、体验科学过程、发展科学精神的重要时期,而早期的科学教育将对一个人的科学素养的形成具有决定性的作用。如何让学生更好地投入到科学教育中,将是每位科学教师长期而艰巨的任务。 At the elementary level, children have a strong curiosity and desire to explore the world around them, and they are happy to manipulate objects of a specific image. Therefore, this period is an important period for cultivating children’s scientific interest, experiencing scientific process and developing scientific spirit. However, early scientific education will have a decisive effect on the formation of a person’s scientific literacy. How to make students better involved in science education will be a long-term and arduous task for every science teacher.