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目的评估艾滋病知识培训对基层医务人员的知识、态度和行为的影响。方法对接受培训的57名基层医务人员进行培训前后测试和调查其对艾滋病的态度。结果经过培训,医务人员的平均测试成绩比培训前提高47.6%,艾滋病职业暴露的正确回答率提高幅度,最大为172%,医务人员对艾滋病观点的正确应答率也显著提高。结论基层医务人员需要强化艾滋病职业暴露知识和树立正确的艾滋病防治观,建议合理设置课程和采用以传播知识和改变态度为主旨的新型培训模式。
Objective To assess the impact of AIDS knowledge training on the knowledge, attitude and behavior of grass-roots medical personnel. Methods The 57 grass-roots medical personnel trained were tested before and after training and their attitude towards AIDS was investigated. Results After training, the average test scores of medical personnel were increased by 47.6% compared with those before training, and the correct response rate of AIDS occupational exposure increased by 172%, and the correct response rate of medical personnel to the AIDS viewpoint was also significantly improved. Conclusion Grass-roots medical personnel need to strengthen the knowledge of AIDS occupational exposure and establish a correct view of AIDS prevention and treatment. It is suggested that a reasonable training course be set up and a new training model should be adopted with the purpose of disseminating knowledge and changing attitudes.