八年级(上)期末测试

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  Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示,填入适当的单词。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
   1. Don’t forget ____(turn) off the light before you leave home.
   2. What about ____(eat) turkey slices for dinner?
   3. I learned ____(ride) a bike at the age of six.
   4. ____ his father ____(visit) the Palace Museum in two days?
   5. Did you have fun ____(make) fruit salad?
   6. What do you think the weather ____(be) like tomorrow?
   7. You are too fat; you must try ____(eat) less meat.
   8. “What about this story?” “Much ____(interesting).”
   9. Did it take him a long time ____(get) here?
  10. They often saw Jim ____(practice) English under the tree last year.
  Ⅱ.单项填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
   1. Lucy is not ____ good at sports ____ Kate.
   A. much; than B. very; as C. so; as D. as; so
   2. He ____ his father, and he is good at ____ basketball.
   A. like; playing B. looks like; play C. likes; playing the D. is like; playing
   3. “____ yogurt do you need?” “Two teaspoons.”
   A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
   4. Before you leave the classroom, you must ____ the door and ____ the lights.
   A. close; close B. turn off; turn off C. close; turn off D. turn off; close
   5. You can ____ some sugar ____ the water.
   A. add; / B. add; into C. add; to D. add up to; /
   6. Auther is going to visit his parents ____.
   A. yesterday B. this morning C. just now D. next week
   7. Of all my friends, Dave is ____ to me.
   A. the closest B. closer C. close D. the closer
   8. My little sister spent her free time ____ toys.
   A. to play B. plays C. playing D. play
   9. He was the first Chinese Pianist in ____ the competition to win this prize.
   A. the 70 years history of B. 70 year history of
   C. the 70-year history of D. 70-years history of
  10. Did you live ____ two years ago?
   A. interesting anywhere B. somewhere interesting
   C. anywhere interesting D. interesting somewhere
  11. “Did you see the talent show yesterday?” “Yes, ____ I missed the beginning.”
   A. so B. or C. but D. because
  12. My friend is good at chess. He always beats me ____ it.
   A. with B. at C. in D. for
  13. “Let’s go to Taishan Park by taxi.” “It’s not far. We ____ take a taxi.”
   A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
  14. She is new here, and she has ____ friends here.
   A. few B. little C. more D. less
  15. “Will there be less pollution?” “____.”
   A. No, there will B. Yes, there’ll not
   C. No, there’ll not D. No, there won’t
  Ⅲ.完形填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
  One day, a boy found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small __1__ in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make __2__ body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped.
  So the boy __3__ to help the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be __4__. He took a pair of scissors(剪刀) and cut the hole __5__. The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it __6__ a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin __7__. The butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly.
  The boy acted with __8__ but he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of __9__ out of the cocoon makes the fluid(液体) from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be __10__ to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze(挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.
  __11__ struggles are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be __12__ we could have been and we would never fly.
  In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even __13__ growth, without it, there’s no way of life. We can’t avoid __14__ or problems. So, next time you are __15__ a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a little—then fly!
   1. A. hole B. worm C. tall D. snake
   2. A. it B. it’s C. itself D. its
   3. A. decided B. asked C. showed D. ordered
   4. A. afraid B. interested C. surprised D. grateful
   5. A. slimmer B. bigger C. shorter D. smaller
   6. A. touched B. sounded C. looked D. smelt
   7. A. wings B. feet C. eyes D. head
   8. A. success B. excitement C. kindness D. humour
   9. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got
  10. A. ready B. quiet C. glad D. used
  11. A. Somewhere B. Something C. Some time D. Sometimes
  12. A. as helpful as B. as weak as C. as strong as D. as creative as
  13. A. repeats B. recommends C. requires D. represents
  14. A. happiness B. difficulties C. pleasure D. hope
  15. A. served with B. growing into C. bringing in D. faced with
  Ⅳ.阅读理解。(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
  (A)
  A. Dear Mrs. Web
  Dear Mrs. Web provides free personal advice and opinions for you. She receives and answers worldwide email questions. She will offer you some new suggestions on your problems, like study stress, disinterested friend…Dear Mrs. Web welcomes all questions and comments. You can receive the reply usually in 48 hours. Her email address is [email protected].
  B. Help Line Volunteers
  Every year thousands of old people are in need of our help. The Help Line provides a heartwarming, helpful, kind support and information service for the English-speaking aged people. We are in need of volunteers:
  who are good listeners, warm-hearted and patient.
  who are excellent English speakers.
  who can work 10 hours every day.
  Please call us at 0241-85902 or email us, [email protected].
  C. Save the Earth Club
  Earth Club is for any student in Green School. Earth Club’s goal is to help keep the school, neighborhood, and city cleaner by encouraging recycling, highway clean up, and river, lake and school campus clean up. We hope to improve the environment and encourage others to do the same. We also meet to discuss some real solutions to saving the earth. Earth Club meets 2-4 times a month. Come and Join us!
  D. The King Sweeper
  My great, great grandfather invented the carpet sweeper 125 years ago. This King Sweeper is by far the best. I invite you to try it in your home. You’ll find it used daily in hospitals, restaurants, offices and homes throughout the world. This is just the thing to keep your carpet soft, clean and fresh. Only for $29.99!
  We’re so sure that you’ll be delighted with the result of using our product.
  E. Trendy Sunglasses
  They can protect your eyes when driving, gardening or reading in the sun. It can make your life easier and happier, and make you look smarter! $10.99 each or 2 for $19.99!
   1. If you are not getting on well with a friend of yours, you can email ____ for help.
   A. Save the Earth Club B. Dear Mrs. Web
   C. Help Line Volunteers D. The King Sweeper
   2. Which of the following has the least chance to get help from Help Line Volunteers? ____.
   A. An old American farmer B. An old Chinese farmer
   C. An old English farmer D. An old Canadian farmer
   3. Save the Earth Club is ____ to help improve the environment.
   A. a world club B. a city club C. a school club D. a neighborhood club
   4. If you buy a King Sweeper and two pairs of Trendy Sunglasses, you will save ____.
   A. $10.99 B. $1.99 C. $19.99 D. $2.99
   5. Peopel who get help from Dear Mrs. Web or Help Line Volunteers ____.
   A. have to pay for it B. have to help others
   C. must be quite poor D. needn’t pay for it
  (B)
  Laura Brent is a manager in an important company. She has three children—the eldest is 10, and youngest is three. “My job was only possible because my husband David was prepared to take my place and become a house husband,” she says.
  More and more couples are finding this arrangement suits them better in today’s world, where women are rising to the top of their careers faster and more easily than they did in the past. Many men, on the other hand, like the idea of staying at home and looking after the children. “My children see a lot more of me than I saw of my father when I was young, and I think it’s better for them, especially for the boys,” says David. “It works just as well for Laura.”
  “Now I can come home from a hard day at work, and immediately relax with the children, instead of having to do the housework and the cooking,” she says.
  Is there anything David misses about going out to work?
  “Not really. I suppose the worst thing about looking after children and doing the housework is not having a lunch break! It’s a lot harder than most men think.”
   1. How many people are there in Laura’s family? ____.
   A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
   2. Who does most of the housework in the family? ____.
   A. Laura B. David C. The children D. David’s parents
   3. What does Laura usually do after coming back from work? ____.
   A. Cook for the family B. Take children from school
   C. Take a good rest with the children D. Wash dishes and sweep the floor
   4. What does David think of his job at home? ____
   A. Hard B. Easy C. Boring D. Fun
   5. One of the reasons why men choose to stay at home is that ____.
   A. children hate to stay with their mothers
   B. men are better at looking after the children
   C. women do better at work than they did before
   D. children want their fathers to help them with the homework
  (C)
  


  1. When does the train X504 leave Washington? ____.
   A. 9:00 B. 9:30 C. 10:00 D. 10:30
   2. If you have to get to New York before 12:00, you’d better take ____.
   A. X500 B. X501 C. X502 D. X503
   3. Which of the following trains does not stop at BWI Airport? ____.
   A. X502 B. X503 C. X504 D. X505
   4. If you want to go to New York on weekends, you can NOT choose ____.
   A. X501 B. X502 C. X503 D. X504
   5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable? ____.
   A. You can have meals on most of the trains
   B. Most of the trains do not stop at Neward Int’l Airport
   C. You can’t buy a ticket at the stations without reservation
   D. Nobody can get from Princeton Junction to Metropark on January 30
  (D)
  Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph.
  International travelers, whether traveling for business or pleasure, will find themselves alone from time to time. Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances.
  ( )1.Be polite and friendly. Remember to put yourself in social situations. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a country, stay near the places the locals often visit.
  ( )2.Keep a small photo album in your bag when you travel. Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends learn more about you. They will share their similar experiences with you, and it will help you learn more about your new friends.
  ( )3.Can you help your new friends improve their Chinese? Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal? By sharing your experiences, you can have a close relationship with your new friends that they won’t soon forget.
  ( )4.Many foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homeland, so you’d better prepare some gifts such as silks, tea and china(瓷器). They are always popular.
  ( )5.If you and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to live in each other’s house for your next trip. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay less for traveling.
   A. Exchange houses. B. Send some photos.
   C. Be friendly to the locals. D. Give Chinese presents.
   E. Take a photo album with you. F. Share something special about China.
  Ⅴ.按要求改写句子。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
   1. The visitor doesn’t know the way to the Beihai Park. (改为同义句)
   The visitor doesn’t know how ____ ____ to the Beihai Park.
   2. Tom is the youngest student in his class. (改为同义句)
   Tom is ____ than ____ ____ ____ in his class.
   3. Her mother has to do much housework every day. (改为否定句)
   Her mother ____ ____ ____ ____ much housework every day.
   4. I think the train goes faster than the bus. (改为同义句)
   I ____ think the bus ____ ____ quickly ____ the train.
   5. Li Lei is going to play football tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)
   ____ ____ Li Lei going to ____ tomorrow?
  Ⅵ.根据所给汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
   1. 你能帮我打扫起居室吗?
   ____ you help me ____ the living room?
   2. 我讨厌做家务。
   I ____ ____ the chores.
   3. 我和我父母打算明天去度假。
   My parents and I are going ____ ____ tomorrow.
   4. 妈妈,不要忘了喂金鱼。
   Mom, don’t ____ ____ ____ the goldfish.
   5. 我喜欢洗车,但不喜欢散步。
   I like ____ the car, but I don’t like to ____ for a walk.
  Ⅶ.从下句中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有两项是多余的。(共5空,每空2分,共10分)
   A: It’s very late. Are you still on the computer?
   B: Well, yes. __1__
   A: What kind of e-mails?
   B: Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives.
   A: Do you have to write them back right away?
   B: __2__ Usually people want a quick reply.
  A: __3__
   B: I’ve already had 40 people’s addresses in my address book! __4__
   A: __5__ E-mail is really very convenient.
  
  A. And I think e-mail is one of the best ways to communicate with others.
   B. I’ve got so many e-mails to go through.
   C. I agree with you.
   D. Of course!
   E. How many e-mail addresses have you had?
   F. I feel like getting more e-mails.
   G. I am not sure whether I’m right or wrong.
  
  Ⅷ.书面表达。(共15分)
  你喜欢阅读英语美文吗?你喜欢积累名篇佳句吗?在英语学习中,正确的阅读方法可以提高阅读理解能力。猜测出生词词义就能准确辨别词语含义;查找到主题句,就能快速理解文章大意;获取到关键信息,就能合理推断(infer)作者意图……。请你围绕“中学生如何阅读英语文章(article)”这一话题展开思路谈谈你的感想。
  要求:
  1.请根据所提供的信息材料和话题(不要逐句翻译,写出结构完整、条理清晰、语法准确、符合逻辑、语言丰富优美、可读性强的短文。
  2.至少80词。
  3.不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
  4.题目自拟。
  __________________________________________________________________
  __________________________________________________________________
  Key(3)
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