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历史上每逢盛世,总会激发文人的功名意识和进取精神。金代中期,即世宗、章宗两朝,为金代的全盛时期。南北讲和,社会安定,经济快速发展,文化趋于繁荣。值得注意的是,经世济民、建功立业的儒家入世传统,并未成为这一时期汉族士人的人生选择。女真政权实行的民族歧视政策,压缩了汉族士人的仕途生存空间,在一定程度上消解了他们的儒家入世思想。同时儒释道三教合一的文化形态为汉族文人提供了多元的人生选择,使汉族士人由追求外在事功转变为内在道德心性的修养,并在金代中期诗坛上形成自适隐逸的创作风气。
Every flourishing history in history, always inspire the literati’s fame awareness and enterprising spirit. In the middle of the Jin Dynasty, Sejong and Zhangzong dynasties were the heyday of the Jin Dynasty. North and South talk peace, social stability, rapid economic development, cultural prosperity. It is worth noting that the Confucian tradition of entering the WTO who made the world known for its contributions to the economy and found its own merits has not become the life choice of Han nationality scholars during this period. The national discrimination policy implemented by the Jurchen Regime reduced the living space of Han nationality’s official career and to some extent solved their Confucian ideas of joining the WTO. At the same time, the cultural patterns of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, which provide the Han literati a pluralistic choice of life, transformed the Han scholars from the pursuit of external work into the cultivation of inner morality and the formation of a reclusive hermit in the middle of the Jin Dynasty Creative style.