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在我国,地方性氟中毒危害比较普遍,而且以饮水型居多。所以,从70年代末期大规模防制开始,就有针对性地采取改水措施预防该病。1986年,我国政府对“2000年人人享有卫生保健”全球性战略目标做出承诺后,改水降氟步伐越来越大,现已取得明显的社会和经济效益。过去我们偏重了工程的进度,忽视了对质量要求,以致财力、物力等资源造成浪费影响了效益。为充分发挥和提高改水防制效益,应重点从以下几个环节抓起:
In our country, endemic fluorosis is more harmful, and most of them are drinking water. Therefore, starting from the large-scale prevention and control in the late 1970s, water diversion measures were taken to prevent the disease. In 1986, after promises made by our government on the global strategic goal of “enjoying health care for all by the year 2000”, the government has made greater efforts to reduce water and reduce fluoride, and now it has made obvious social and economic benefits. In the past, we emphasized the progress of the project, neglected the quality requirements, resulting in waste of resources such as financial and material resources, which affected the efficiency. In order to give full play to and improve the efficiency of water control, we should focus on the following aspects: