文章立足山西省奥运与竞技体育的历史发展和后备人才的培养与现状,运用文献资料研究法、问卷调查法、实地走访和专家访谈法等方法与方式,对山西省“国家高水平体育后备人才基地”体育运动学校近年来在竞技体育后备人才的培养上进行相关的研究探讨,并从如何发展山西省竞技体育后备人才的培养上提出一些建议和对策。 Based on the historical development of Olympic Games and competitive sports in Shanxi Province and the training and present situation of reserve talents, this paper uses the method of literature research, questionnaire survey, field visit and expert interviews to analyze the current situation of high national sports reserve Talents base "Sports schools in recent years in the cultivation of competitive reserve of sports to carry out relevant research, and how to develop the reserve of Shanxi Province, the training of competitive sports to put forward some suggestions and countermeasures.