通过求解含时薛定谔方程,提出了利用三束激光脉冲控制H2+解离以及解离过程中电子位置的方案.第一束阿秒激光脉冲将H2+从1sσg激发至2pσu,在H2+的解离过程中,引入两束波长分别为800nm与400nm的飞秒激光脉冲控制电子在分子内部的运动.通过改变两束激光脉冲的绝对相位,H2+解离后电子的位置可以得到有效控制(最大有86%的概率使得电子附着在某一个原子核上).现有的激光技术条件可以在实验上实现这一理论方案. By solving the time-dependent Schr (o) dinger equation, a scheme of using three laser pulses to control the dissociation of H2 + and the position of the electrons in the process of dissociation was proposed. The first laser pulse of attosecond excited the H2 + from 1sσg to 2pσu. During the H2 + dissociation , Two femtosecond laser pulses with wavelengths of 800nm ​​and 400nm respectively are introduced to control the movement of electrons inside the molecule.The position of the electrons can be effectively controlled by H2 + dissociation by changing the absolute phase of the two laser pulses (up to 86% Probability makes the electron attached to a certain nucleus.) The existing laser technology can experimentally achieve this theoretical scheme.