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运用文献资料、专家访谈、实地考察等研究方法,对影响土家族非物质体育文化遗产的传承因素进行分析与探讨。结果表明:影响土家族非物质体育文化遗产传承的因素主要表现在受自身传承方式的影响、传承人制度的缺陷、受现代体育文化的冲击、地理环境因素等方面。针对土家族非物质体育文化在传承过程中的影响因素,提出保护传承策略:找准定位,充分挖掘其非物质性,加大政府的扶持力度,保护好传承主体,充分发挥地方馆的优势,将“非物质文化遗产教育”纳入民族传统体育学科范畴,加强法律保护力度等。
By means of literature, expert interviews and field investigation, this paper analyzes and discusses the inheritance factors that affect the intangible cultural heritage of Tujia nationality. The results show that the factors affecting the inheritance of the intangible cultural heritage in Tujia are mainly reflected in the way of their own inheritance, the defects of the successor system, the impact of modern sports culture and geographical environment factors. Aiming at the influencing factors of Tujia non-material sports culture in the process of inheritance, this paper puts forward the strategy of protection and inheritance: finding the right position, fully excavating its immateriality, increasing the support from the government, protecting the main body of inheritance, giving full play to the advantages of local pavilions, The “Intangible Cultural Heritage Education” into the traditional ethnic sports disciplines, strengthen the protection of law and so on.