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马克思恩格斯基于对19世纪西欧工业化进程中生态问题的研究,形成了他们的生态理论。这个理论在马克思主义人的彻底解放学说的理论结构中,是一个有着重要地位的支柱性理论。这个理论和基本观念包含有:人是自然界的一部分;人是人与自然物质代谢关系的自觉调节者;消除资本主义造成的人与自然“物质代谢的断裂”;创造条件实现“人与自然和解”;等等。这些基本观点可按逻辑顺序加以展开和获得说明。科学阐明马克思主义哲学生态理论及其重要地位,对全面系统地把握马克思主义哲学的本质精神和当代发展走向,以及促进人类生态文明事业的发展,都具有重大的理论和现实意义。
Based on the study of the ecological problems in the industrialization of Western Europe in the 19th century, Marx and Engels formed their ecological theory. This theory is a pillar theory with an important position in the theoretical structure of the Marxist theory of the complete liberation of man. This theory and basic concepts include: man is a part of nature; man is the conscious regulator of the relationship between man and nature in material metabolism; the elimination of man and nature caused by capitalism; the “break of material metabolism”; the creation of conditions to achieve “ Reconciliation with nature ”and so on. These basic ideas can be expanded in logical order and illustrated. Scientific elucidation of the Marxist philosophy and its ecological ecological theory and its important position, to grasp the essence of Marxist philosophy in a comprehensive and systematic manner and the trend of contemporary development, and promote the development of human ecological civilization, have great theoretical and practical significance.