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我国现在采取的易地扶贫开发,是在政府主导下进行的,对于自发移民搬迁扶贫开发,操作难度大且没有政策保障支持,没有推广。滇东少数民族地区农民依靠自己的力量,通过自发移民搬迁走出了一条创新成功的脱贫道路。本文首先阐述了滇东少数民族贫困地区贫困的状况及成因,然后对自发移民搬迁实践进行了分析,找出其面临的主要问题,提出自发移民搬迁扶贫的政策建议。
The poverty alleviation and development now being adopted by our country is carried out under the government’s guidance. There is no promotion for spontaneous relocation and poverty alleviation and development, which is difficult to operate and does not have the policy support and support. Based on their own strength, peasants in ethnic minority areas in Yunnan Province have moved out of an innovative and successful road to poverty alleviation through voluntary relocation. This paper first expounds the status and causes of poverty in the minority areas of eastern Yunnan, and then analyzes the relocation practice of spontaneous immigrants to find out the main problems they face, and puts forward some policy suggestions on relocation and poverty alleviation of spontaneous immigrants.