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所谓定势,是指人的心理活动的一种准备状态,这种准备状态影响着解决问题的倾向性.定势思维对于问题解决具有极其重要的意义.在问题解决活动中,根据面临的问题联想起已经解决的类似的问题,将新问题的特征与旧问题的特征进行比较,抓住新旧问题的共同特征,将已有的知识和经验与当前问题情境建立联系,利用处理类似的旧问题的知识和经验处理新问题,或把新问题转化成一个已解决的熟悉的问题,从而为新问题的解决做好积极的心
The so-called fixed potential refers to a kind of preparatory state of human mental activity. This preparatory state affects the tendency of solving problems. The fixed-potential thinking has extremely important significance for problem solving. In problem solving activities, according to the problems it faces. Reminisce similar problems that have been solved, compare the characteristics of the new issues with the features of the old issues, seize the common features of the old and new issues, and establish existing links between existing knowledge and experience and current problem situations and use similar old issues Knowledge and experience to deal with new issues, or turn new issues into a solved and familiar one, so as to make a positive decision for the resolution of new problems.